Clinical Medical-Surgical Practice Exam 2026 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide to Master Your Exam!

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A client uses a cane for mobility due to right-sided weakness. Which instruction is correct?

Hold the cane on the right (affected) side

Hold the cane in either hand, it does not matter

Alternate the cane between hands each step

Hold the cane on the left (unaffected) side

When one side of the body is weak, the cane is held in the hand opposite that weakness to maximize stability. In right-sided weakness, the left hand should hold the cane. This arrangement shifts weight toward the stronger left side, broadens the base of support, and allows the cane to bear part of the body’s weight as you move the weaker right leg forward. The typical pattern is to advance the cane with the opposite side and then bring the weaker leg forward toward it, followed by the stronger leg, which helps maintain balance and reduce fall risk.

Holding the cane on the affected side would place support on the weaker side, increasing instability. Using either hand or alternating sides would disrupt a stable, controlled gait.

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